population geography
Crude
density, also known as arithmetic density, is the most commonly used measure of
population density. It is expressed as the number of people divided by the total area. India,
for example, has an average density of 324 persons per square kilometer, as per
the latest census of 2001. Crude or arithmetic density can be worked out
separately for rural and urban areas. Being an average figure, crude density
suffers from a serious limitation. Crude density is one dimensional and tells
little about the opportunities land. Since it takes into account the total
surface area, crude density presents a very misleading picture, and
particularly when there is a substantial variation in density within a region.Egypt,
for instance, with a population of 1004.9 thousand square kilometers, presents
a crude density of 72 persons per square kilometer. However, it has been
estimated that nearly 98 per cent of Egypt’s
population occupies less than 5 per cent of the country’s total area in
the nile valley and delta where density is more than 1,000 person per square
kilometer while the rest of the country is desert. Geographers have, therefore,
devised other measures of density by modifying numerator or both to illustrate
the actual variation in the density of human occupation within a region settlementgeography buy now
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